"Scarlet Woman (Marjorie Cameron)," Kenneth Anger. Still from Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome, 1954–66. Courtesy of The Estate of Kenneth Anger and Sprüth Magers. © The Estate of Kenneth Anger, 1966. Courtesy The Estate of Kenneth Anger and Sprüth Magers.

Sci-fi, Magick, Queer LA: Sexual Science and the Imagi-Nation

Aug
22
2024
Nov
23
2024
Visions of the Future

A Curatorial Perspective on Two Objects

Jim Kepner was a major fixture of the Los Angeles science fiction and homophile publishing communities and highly involved in the Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society (LASFS). After joining LASFS in 1943, Kepner began writing his own Marxist science fiction magazine, Toward Tomorrow, briefly published between 1944–45. While not explicitly homosexual in scope, it addressed progressive topics of the era, including left-wing politics, racial equality, and women’s equality.

Kenneth Anger’s film, Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome (1954–66), is a key example of the overlapping occult and artistic networks in midcentury Los Angeles, and it features many of the key figures in the exhibition, such as Cameron, Curtis Harrington, Samson Debrier, and Renate Druks. It is an interpretation of a Gnostic Mass, a ritual performed by the members of Ordo Templi Orientis, a secret society based around the occultist Aleister Crowley’s gnostic religion, Thelema. Anger, who was also a practicing Thelemite, explores film as an occult medium, utilizing color, superimpositions, and mythological iconographies to conjure spiritually immersive and sexually liberated worlds on-screen.

Exhibition page.

ONE Archives at the USC Libraries presented at the USC Fisher Museum of Art

Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles

TUE-FRI:12pm-5pm
SAT:12pm-4pm
SUN-MON: Closed

For group tours:miaflore@usc.edu
Cover of "Toward Tomorrow no. 2," June 1944, Jim Kepner. Courtesy of ONE Archives at the USC Libraries.
Cover of "Toward Tomorrow no. 2," June 1944, Jim Kepner. Courtesy of ONE Archives at the USC Libraries.
Cover of "Toward Tomorrow no. 2," June 1944, Jim Kepner. Courtesy of ONE Archives at the USC Libraries.
"Scarlet Woman (Marjorie Cameron)," Kenneth Anger. Still from Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome, 1954–66. Courtesy of The Estate of Kenneth Anger and Sprüth Magers. © The Estate of Kenneth Anger, 1966. Courtesy The Estate of Kenneth Anger and Sprüth Magers.
"Scarlet Woman (Marjorie Cameron)," Kenneth Anger. Still from Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome, 1954–66. Courtesy of The Estate of Kenneth Anger and Sprüth Magers. © The Estate of Kenneth Anger, 1966. Courtesy The Estate of Kenneth Anger and Sprüth Magers.
"Scarlet Woman (Marjorie Cameron)," Kenneth Anger. Still from Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome, 1954–66. Courtesy of The Estate of Kenneth Anger and Sprüth Magers. © The Estate of Kenneth Anger, 1966. Courtesy The Estate of Kenneth Anger and Sprüth Magers.

Discussion Questions

  • How do artists engage with science fiction to visually convey or allude to queer sexuality and/or identity?

  • What are the roles of pseudonyms, anonymity, masks, and costumes throughout the exhibition?

  • How did grassroots publications and fanzines shape the Los Angeles LGBT and/or science fiction communities in Los Angeles?

  • What qualities do science fiction and the occult share?

  • Does science fiction express a queer politics or encourage social and political activism? How?

Bibliographic References

Chris West, “Homophile Fictions: Fan Writing, Science Fiction, and the Birth of Gay Communities in Post-war America,” Left History vol. 9, no. 4 (2004).https://sffrd.library.tamu.edu/site/browse/title/h?limit=100&page=37
Judith Noble, “Convocation of Theurgists: Kenneth Anger’s Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome and West Coast Occulture,” ” Sci-fi, Magick, Queer L.A.: Sexual Science & The Imagi-Nation (Los Angeles: Inventory Press and ONE Archives at the USC Libraries, 2024), pp. 104-121.https://one.usc.edu/
Joseph Hawkins, “Edythe Eyde & James L. Kepner: Pioneers of Sci-Fi Fandom and the Homophile Movement,” Sci-fi, Magick, Queer L.A.: Sexual Science & The Imagi-Nation (Los Angeles: Inventory Press and ONE Archives at the USC Libraries, 2024), pp. 34-53.https://one.usc.edu/